According to African elephant specialist group (www.elephantdatabase.org ) Africa elephants
population dropped from 472,269 to 401,732 between 2006 and 2013 , the cause of
the decline is caused by illegal poaching of elephants arriving to 9% rate of
decline primary due to poaching .The data shows that between 2006 and 2013
Africa lost 193,749 elephants , South Africa lost 19,198 and East Africa 47,898
.
East Africa as a region is affected
by poaching and has experienced an almost 55% elephant population decline,
largely attributed to an over 60% decline in Kenya and Tanzania elephant
population. Three East African countries
Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda were classified also as Ivory source by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species (CITES) CoP 15 Doha in 2010.
Southern African elephant population has also
suffered a decline, the data shows between 2007-2013 the region lost 18,658
(2007; 297,718 and 2013; 278,520). Botswana host the highest savanna elephants
in Africa (2013; 133,453) seconded by Zimbabwe (2013; 67,954) respectively.
Four countries in this region namely Botswana, Zimbabwe, Namibia and South
Africa have listed their elephants in appendixes II and practice ivory trade.
The absence of sufficient
integration multilateral and bilateral policies and action frameworks against
acts and crimes poaching despite cross-border wildlife reserves and parks are
significant loopholes promoting less conviction cases. Not any of this three
broader country is safe working independently faced with a fact of cross-border
elephant movement and migrations. It is justifiable that efforts such as the
East African Walk, aimed at strengthening inter-state collaborations to
identify integrated anti-poaching mechanism, action plan and task forces are
required.
It’s in this spirit that Jim will
lead an East – South Africa Grass –Elephant campaign and awareness walk. The
180 days walk aims at covering approximately 4500km aiming at one (mapping the
elephant movement (trans-regional) from East – South Africa secondly showing
the residents/nations how significant its in safeguarding these long corridors
and thirdly lobbying for an amalgamated wildlife anti-poaching and trafficking strategy from the two
region. Lastly this walk will also diplomatically ask the four countries namely
Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana and South Africa to take their elephant population
in Appendix I. These four countries are the only in Africa whose elephant
population is in Appendix II and they can legally trade on elephants and have
negatively affected the neighboring countries/region.